DESCRIBING KEY SOCIAL STRATIFICATION PRINCIPLES

Describing key social stratification principles

Describing key social stratification principles

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Below is a summary of a few of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society contains different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is primarily based upon financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more affluent individuals. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class describes people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise individuals who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it affects particular groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that comprise societal power. The word power represents one's capability to affect choices and control within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and politicians who manage the policies that govern society. In addition, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media figures are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to education, medical care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social position. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the click here degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

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